Preliminary Construction of the Perception of Organizational Rumor Scale (PORS) in a Sample of Workers in Puerto Rico

Main Article Content

Abner Vélez Vega

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Perception of Organizational Rumor Scale (PORS) in a sample of workers in Puerto Rico. The researcher developed the scale using Lawshe’s Method with twelve subject matter experts. The sample consisted of 150 working adults, and 65% were females, and 59% worked in the private sector. The scale is a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1= “hardly ever” to 7 = “almost always” and contained eight items that complied with the discrimination criteria and has a two-factor solution which explains the variance scorings, as well as possess a Cronbach’s alpha of (.87). The results suggest that the scale has the potential to measure the construct.

Keywords:
content validity, rumors, Lawshe’s method, exploratory factor analysis, Likert Scale

Article Details

Author Biography

Abner Vélez Vega, Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico

Ph. D. Psicología industrial y organizacional

References

Allport, G.W., & Postman, L. J. (1947). The Psychology of Rumor. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. ASIN: B000JD9IDS

Bartlett, M.S. (1954). A note of the multiplying factors for various chi square approximations. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 16, 296-298.

Bergmann, J. R. (1993). Discreet Indiscretions: The social organization of Gossip. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.

Bordia, P., & Rosnow, R.L. (1998). Rumor rest stops on the information highway: A naturalistic study of transmission patterns in a computer-mediated rumor chain. Human Communication Research, 25, 163-179. DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2958.1998.tb00441.x

Bordia, P. (1996). Studying verbal interaction on the Internet: The case of rumor transmission research. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 28(2), 149-151. DOI 10.3758/BF03204753

Bordia, P., & DiFonzo, N. (2002). When social psychology became less social: Prasad and the history of rumor research. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 5, 49-61. DOI: 10.1111/1467-839X.00093

Buckner, H.T. (1965). A Theory of Rumor Transmission. Public Opinion Quarterly, 29, 54-70. DOI: 10.1086/267297

Catell, R.B. (1996). The scree test for number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1, 245-276.

Clegg, S.R., & Van Iterson, A. (2009). Dishing the dirt: Gossiping in organizations. Culture and Organization, 15(3-4), 275-289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14759550903119293

DeVellis, R.F. (2016). Scale development: Theory and applications. California: Sage. Fourth Edition

DiFonzo, N., Bordia, P. & Rosnow, R.L. (1994). Reining in Rumors. Organizational Dynamic, 23, 47-62. DOI: 10.1016/0090-2616(94)90087-6

DiFonzo, N. (2008). The Watercooler Effect: A Psychologist Explores the Extraordinary Power of Rumors. New York, NY: Avery.

DiFonzo, N., & Bordia, P. (2013). Rumor Psychology: Social and

Organizational Approaches. Washington, D.C: American Psychological Association.

Kaiser, H. (1970). A second generation Little Jiffy. Psychometrika, 39, 401-415.

Kimmel, A.J. (2012). Rumors and Rumor Control: A Manager’s Guide to Understanding and Combating Rumors. New York: Routledge.

Kimmel, A. J. (2008). Marketplace Rumors and Consumer Behavior. EsisMarket, 131, 189-208.

Kline, P. (2000). A Psychometric Primer. London: Free Association Books.

Lawshe, C.H., (1975). A Quantitative Approach to Content Validity. Personnel Psychology, 28, 563-575. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x

Rosnow, R.L. & Fine, G.A. (1977). Rumor and gossip: The social psychology of hearsay. New York: Elsevier. DOI: 10.2307/3340300

Rosnow, R. L. (1980). Psychology of Rumor reconsidered. Psychological Bulletin, 87, 578-591.http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.87.3.578

Rosnow, R.L. (1988). Rumor as Communication: A Contextualist Approach. Journal of Communication, 38, 12-28. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1988.tb02033.x

Rosnow, R.L. (1991). Inside rumor: A personal journey. American Psychologist, 46, 484-496.

Rosnow, R.L., & Foster, E.K. (2005). Rumor and Gossip Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/e403822005-004

Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The measurement of work engagement with a short questionnaire: A cross-national study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701-716. doi:10.1177/0013164405282471

Schmidt, G.B. (2010, April). The Effects of Office Gossip on Workplace Cognition and Behaviors. Paper presented at the meeting of Society of Industrial-Organizational Psychology, Atlanta, GA.

Shibunati, T. (1967). Improvised News. A sociological study on rumors. Social Forces, 46(2), 298-299. DOI: 10.2307/2574636

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)