Propiedades psicométricas de los cuestionarios de frecuencia y autoeficacia de la regulación emocional en México
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Objetivo. Investigar las propiedades psicométricas de los cuestionarios de Regulación Emocional Frecuencia (ERQ-FR) y Autoeficacia (ERQ-SE) en una muestra mexicana. Método. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio no experimental, ex post facto, en el que participaron 471 adultos. Resultados. El análisis de consistencia interna de ambas escalas mostró una confiabilidad adecuada (ERQ-FR α =.71; y ERQ-SE α =.87). El análisis factorial exploratorio mostró dos factores que explicaban el 56,0 % de la varianza en el ERQ-FR y el 62,4 % de la varianza en el ERQ-SE. El análisis factorial confirmatorio mostró índices de ajuste aceptables y confirmó una estructura de dos factores para cada escala; el factor uno se denominó reevaluación cognitiva y el factor dos, supresión expresiva. Conclusión. Ambos cuestionarios son instrumentos para evaluar la frecuencia de uso y la habilidad percibida para implementar la reevaluación cognitiva y la supresión expresiva como estrategias de regulación de la emoción en población mexicana.
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