Psychometric properties of the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) in a Mexican adolescent context
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Author Biographies
Juan Carlos Gutiérrez-Cervantes, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, México
Magíster en Investigación Psicológica
José Ángel Vera Noriega, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, México
Doctor en Psicología
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Abstract
Objective. The present methodological research aimed to validate the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) in a sample of Mexican adolescents through the analysis of its psychometric properties. Methodology. The validation was carried out with a non-random sample of 365 students from Higher Secondary Education Institutions in the north and south of the State of Sonora, Mexico; the participation percentages were 37 % males (n = 135) and 63 % females (n = 230), with an age range between 14 and 18 years (M = 15.88; SD = 0.796). Results. Exploratory factor analysis yielded two models, a bifactor model of positive academic resilience (fourteen items) and a unidimensional model of negative academic resilience (six items). Goodness-of-fit indices showed adequate Rasch, confirmatory factor analysis and invariance scores. Conclusions. The two-model solution of the ARS-30 is found to be valid and reliable for the measurement of academic resilience in Mexican adolescent students.
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