Executive functions and reading: a systematic review of the literature

Main Article Content

Gerardo Restrepo
Liliana Calvachi Gálvez
Isabel Cristina Cano Álvarez
Adalberto León Ruiz Márquez

Abstract

Executive functions are high level cognitive processes, responsible for the planning, execution and evaluation that the subject makes of their own behavior. Their study is justified since they are involved in the processes of learning and child development and are the very nucleus of the social and adaptive behavior of the human being. Therefore, identifying the factors that intervene in their production has become an essential objective of the research that seeks to develop effective interventions, in the clinical and educational field, in children and adolescents. This article reviews the scientific literature that relates executive functions and academic performance with the reading learning process. The scientific articles on this topic, published from 2010 to 2015, are studied. Out of a total of 34 search results, 6 scientific publications were selected and analyzed according to predefined criteria.

Keywords:
Executive functions, reading, learning, development

References

Alarcón-Rubio, D., Sánchez-Medina, J. A., & Prieto-García, J. R. (2014). Executive function and verbal self-regulation in childhood: Developmental linkages between partially internalized private speech and cognitive flexibility. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 29(2), 95-105.

Allan, N. P., & Lonigan, C. J. (2011). Examining the dimensionality of effortful control in preschool children and its relation to academic and socioemotional indicators. Developmental Psychology, 47(4), 905-915.

Altemeier, L., Jones, J., Abbott, R. D., & Berninger, V. (2006). Executive functions in becoming writing readers and reading writers: Note-taking and report writing in third and fifth graders. Developmental Neuropsychology, 29(1), 161-173.

Anderson, V., Anderson, P. J., Jacobs, R., & Smith, M. S. (2008). Development and assessment of executive function: From preschool to adolescence. In V. Anderson, R. Jacobs, & P. J. Anderson (Eds.), Neuropsychology, neurology, and cognition. Executive functions and the frontal lobes: A lifespan perspective (pp. 123-154). Philadelphia, PA, US: Taylor & Francis.

Barkley, R. A. (1997). Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychological Bulletin, 121(1), 65-94.

Best, J. R., & Miller, P. H. (2010). A Developmental Perspective on Executive Function. Child Development, 81, 1641-1660.

Booth, I. N., Boyle, J. M. E. & Kelly, S. W. (2010). Do task make a difference? Accounting for heterogeneity of performance of children with reading difficulties on tasks of executive function: Findings from a meta-analysis. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 28, 133-176

Cartwright, K. B. (2012). Insights from Cognitive Neuroscience: The Importance of Executive Function for Early Reading Development and Education. Early Education & Development, 23(1), 24-36

Cartwright, K. B. (2015). Executive skills and reading comprehension: A guide for educators. New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.

Carlson, S.M., Davis, A., & Leach J.G. (2005). Less is More: Executive function and symbolic representation in preschool children. Psychological Science, 6, 609-616.

Conklin, H. M., Luciana, M., Hooper, C. J., & Yarger, R. S. (2007). Working memory performance in typically developing children and adolescents: Behavioral evidence of protracted frontal lobe development. Developmental Neuropsychology, 31(1), 103-128.

De Haan, M. (2014). Attention and executive control. In D. Mareschal, B. Butterworth, & A. Tolmie (Eds.), Educational Neuroscience (pp. 325-349). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Denckla, M. B. (1996). A theory and model of executive function: A neuropsychological perspective. In G. R. Lyon & N. A. Krasnegor (Eds.), Attention, memory, and executive function (pp. 263-278). Baltimore, MD, US: Paul H Brookes Publishing.

Diamond, A. (1990). Developmental time course in human infants and infant monkeys, and the neural bases of inhibitory control in reaching. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 608, 637-676.

Diamond, A. (2010). The evidence base for improving school outcomes by addressing the whole child and by addressing skills and attitudes, not just content. Early Education and Development, 21(5), 780-793.

Diamond, A. (2013). Executive Functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 135-168.

Dice, J. L., & Schwanenflugel, P. (2012). A structural model of the effects of preschool attention on kindergarten literacy. Reading and Writing, 25(9), 2205-2222.

Escobar, M. R., Zabala, M. E. Z., & Rozo, P. J. P. (2008). Perfil neuropsicológico de escolares con trastornos específicos del aprendizaje de instituciones educativas de Barranquilla, Colombia. Acta Neurológica Colombiana, 24(2), 63-73.

Fuhs, M. W., & Day, J. D. (2011). Verbal ability and executive functioning development in preschoolers at head start. Developmental Psychology, 47(2), 404-416.

Garon, N., Bryson, S. E., & Smith, I. M. (2008). Executive function in preschoolers: A review using an integrative framework. Psychological Bulletin, 134(1), 31-60.

Goldstein S., Naglieri J. A., Princiotta D., & Otero, T. M. (2014). Introduction: a history of executive functioning as a theoretical and clinical construct. In S. Goldstein, J.A. Naglieri (eds.), Handbook of Executive Functioning (pp. 3-12). New York, NY: Springer.

Houdé, O., Rossi, S., Lubin, A., & Joliot, M. (2010). Mapping numerical processing, reading, and executive functions in the developing brain: An FMRI meta-analysis of 52 studies including 842 children. Develomental Science, 13(6), 876-885.

Jacob, R., & Parkinson, J. (2015). The potential for school-based interventions that target executive function to improve academic achievement: A review. Review of Educational Research, 85(4), 512-552.

Kudo M. F., Lussier C. M., & Swanson H. L. (2015). Reading disabilities in children: A selective meta-analysis of the cognitive literature. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 40, 51-62.

Luciana, M., Conklin, H.M., Hooper, C.J., & Yarger, R.S. (2005). The development of nonverbal working memory and executive control processes in adolescents. Child Development, 76(3), 697-712.

Meltzer, L. (2010). Promoting executive function in the classroom. New York and London: Guilford Press

Martin, V., Renaud, J., & Dagenais, P. (2013). Les normes de production des revues systématiques: Guide méthodologique. Francia: Institut national d’excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESS).

McClelland, M., Cameron, C., Connor, C., McDonald, F., Carrie, L., Jewkes, A. & Morrison, F. (2007). Links between behavioral regulation and preschoolers’ literacy, vocabulary, and math skills. Developmental Psychology, 43(4), 947-959.

Mayer, R.E. 2010. Applying the science of learning to medical education. Medical Education, 44, 543-549.

Miyake, A., Friedman, N., Emerson, M., Witzki, A., Howerter, A., & Wager, T. D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41, 49-100.

Olson, E., & Luciana, M. M. (2008). The development of prefrontal cortex functions in adolescence: theoretical models and a possible dissociation of dorsal versus ventral subregions. In C. A. Nelson, & M. M. Luciana (Eds.), The Handbook of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, (2nd ed.). MIT Press.

Tirapu-Ustárroz, J. & Muñoz-Céspedes, J. (2005). Memoria y funciones ejecutivas. Revista de Neurología, 41(8), 475-84.

Villalón, M., Förster, C., Cox, P., Rojas-Barahona, C., Valencia, E., & Volante, P. (2011). Resultados de la enseñanza de estrategias de lectura y escritura en la alfabetización temprana de niños con riesgo social. Estudios sobre Educación, 21, 159-179.

Yeniad, N., Malda, M., Mesman, J., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Pieper, S. (2013). Shifting ability predicts math and reading performance in children: A meta-analytical study. Learning and Individual Differences, 23, 1-9.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.