Relaciones sociales en jóvenes universitarios, asociadas con ideación suicida en Latinoamérica (2020–2024): scoping review

Contenido principal del artículo

John Alexander Castro Muñoz
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-6071
Carlos Enrique Garavito Ariza
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4473-0983

Resumen

Este estudio buscó identificar desde la evidencia disponible en Latinoamérica, los factores de las relaciones sociales asociados con la ideación suicida, desde la familia y el entorno universitario. Se realizó considerando el aumento en la ideación suicida posterior a la pandemia por covid-19. Consistió en una revisión sistemática mediante la metodología scoping review - PRISMA-ScR. Esta búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos de Proquest, Redalyc y Scopus. Se identificaron 914 registros, de los cuales se seleccionaron 23 por el contenido del resumen y 15 por lectura completa de acuerdo con su pertinencia con el estudio. Se identificó que entre los factores familiares protectores prevalecen la cohesión y el apoyo, y el apoyo social en el contexto universitario. Entre los factores de riesgo en la familia está la coerción, y en el contexto universitario el bullying. Al final se discuten las implicaciones para la prevención considerando ambos contextos.

Palabras clave:
Adultos jóvenes, Ideación suicida, Familia, Relaciones sociales, Prevención, Salud

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