Salutogenic and pathogenic factors in parents of healthy children and those of children with motor impairment
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: To study the presence among salutogenic and pathogenic factors in 40 parents of children with and without motor impairment in the city. Method: descriptive comparative research. As measuring instruments were used the Scale of Psychological Well-being by Ryff, the questionnaire Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) the Scale of SOC by Antonovsky (OLQ-13) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Results: descriptive results suggest the presence of statistically significant differences between the sample of parents of children with and without motor impairment at the level of the variables general health (GHQ-12), resilience CD-RISC-10) and psychological well-being while no differences from the variable sense of coherence (SOC) are evident. Conclusion: The results are discussed in the light of the findings raising the need for new studies to determine the impact on the psychological health of parents with children with physical / mental limitations.
Article Details
References
Argyle, M. (2001). The psychology of happiness (2nd Ed.). New York: Taylor & Francis.
Basa, J. (2010). Estrés parental con hijos autistas. Un estudio comparativo. (Tesis de licenciatura). Universidad Católica Argentina
Campo, A. (2007). Cuestionario general de salud-12: análisis de factores en población General de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Iatreia, 20(1), 29-36.
Díaz, D., Rodríguez, C., Blanco, A., Moreno, J., Gallardo, I., Valle, C., & Van, D. (2006). Adaptación española de las Escalas de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff. Psicothema, 18(3), 572, 577.
Goldberg, D., & Williams, P. (1988). A user’s guide to the General Health Questionnaire. Windsor, UK: NFER-Nelson.
Greeff, A., Vanteenwegen, A., & Gillard, J. (2012). Resilience in families living whit a physical disability. Rehabilitation Nursing, 37(3), 97-104.
Margalit, M., Leyser, Y., & Avraham, Y. (1988). Subtypes of family climate among kibbutz mothers of disabled children. International Journal of Special Education, 3(2), 101-115.
Margalit, M., Raviv, A., & Ankonina, D. (1992). Coping and coherence among parents with disabled children. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 21(3) 202-209.
Morales, S., Arboleda, O., & Gonzales, C. (2011). Un análisis demográfico 2005-2010: una lectura en clave de política pública de salud. Revista CES Salud Publica, 2(2) ,110-124.
Notario, P., Solera, M., Serrano, P., Bartolomé, G., García, C., & Martínez, V., (2011). Reliability and validity of the Spanish version of the 10-item
Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (10-item CD-RISC) in young adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9, 6. Recuperado de http://www.hqlo.com / content/9/1/63.
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the measuring of research on hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141-166.
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well Being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081.
Ryff, C. & Singer, B. (1998). The Contours of Positive Human Health. Journal of Psychological Inquirí, 9(11), 1-28.
Schuh, D., Hippler K., & Theresia, M. (2011). Sense of coherence and stress in parents of children with chronic disease and mental health disorders. Psychother Psych Med, 61(1), 398-404.
Seligman, M. (1998). Learned optimism: How to change your mind and your life. (2da Ed.) New York: Pocket Books.
Seligman, M., & Christopher, P. (2000). Positive Clinical Psychology. Recuperado el 11 de junio de 2012 del sitio Web del Positive Psychology Center: http:www.ppc.sas.upenn.edu/posclinpsychchap.htm
Seligman, M. (2003). La auténtica felicidad. Barcelona: Vergara.
Seligman, M. (2005). La auténtica felicidad. Colombia: Imprelibros, S.A.
Tyler, T. (2006). Psychological perspectives on legitimacy and legitimation. Annual Review Psychology, 57, 375-400.
Virués, O., Martínez, M., P., del Barrio, J., & Lozano, L. (2007). Validación transcultural de la Escala de Sentido de Coherencia de Antonovsky (OLQ-13). Medicina Clínica, 128(13), 486-492.
