El miedo estructural y los modos de resistencia
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Resumen
El artículo despliega el concepto de violencia estructural mediante la idea del miedo como indicador de la auto-destrucción social o individual y plantea que aprender a leer el miedo hace parte de la resistencia a las prácticas opresivas. Con base en el pensamiento político de Tolstoi, el artículo llama la atención sobre la honestidad, el amor, la confianza, el acto creativo y la responsabilidad como condiciones esenciales para desarrollar la sensibilidad a la opresión. Asimismo, el artículo analiza varias series populares y piezas literarias en el contexto de cada una como parte del discurso intelectual y social existente. Se hace una distinción entre el miedo orgánico, una emoción natural con la función de desarrollar el auto-reconocimiento, y el miedo estructural, una herramienta de manipulación y control. El artículo pretende contribuir al giro cualitativo en los estudios sociales y, particularmente, la tendencia hacia el enfoque holístico o ecológico al conocimiento y a la investigación social.
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