Más fuertes juntos: El sismo de 2017 en México como catalizador de la acción colectiva Stronger Together: The 2017 Earthquake in Mexico as a Catalyst for Collective Action

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Publicado: 2024-12-03
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18566/infpsic.v24n2a05

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Más fuertes juntos: El sismo de 2017 en México como catalizador de la acción colectiva: Stronger Together: The 2017 Earthquake in Mexico as a Catalyst for Collective Action. (2024). Informes Psicológicos, 24(2), 85-102. https://doi.org/10.18566/infpsic.v24n2a05

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Biografía del autor/a

Melissa García Meraz, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Doctora en Psicología Social

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Melissa García Meraz
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Resumen

Objetivo: Examinar cómo la identidad social y la observación de apoyo social influyen en la solidaridad y la eficacia colectiva tras el sismo de 2017 en México. Método: Se realizó un estudio transversal con 100 estudiantes de la UNAM, utilizando el instrumento de Drury et al. (2016) y preguntas abiertas. Los datos se recolectaron mediante cuestionarios en línea. Resultados: La identidad social predice significativamente el apoyo emocional y coordinado, así como la eficacia colectiva. La observación de actos de apoyo fomenta comportamientos prosociales y una mayor resiliencia tanto personal como comunitaria. Conclusiones: La identidad social y la observación de apoyo son cruciales para promover la solidaridad y la resiliencia comunitaria. El estudio subraya la importancia de estrategias que fortalezcan estos factores para una recuperación efectiva y el empoderamiento comunitario. Se recomienda implementar políticas públicas que refuercen la identidad social y la organización comunitaria para mejorar la respuesta a desastres.
Palabras clave:
Sismo, solidaridad, empoderamiento, México, identidad social.

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