Políticas de saúde pública para a prevenção e o tratamento do acidente vascular cerebral: uma revisão sistemática por meio da metodologia ToS (Tree of Science)
Barra lateral de artigos
Como Citar
Esta obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.displayStats.downloads##
Societal impact
Conteúdo do artigo principal
Resumo
Objetivo: identificar a contribuição dos estudos e as políticas de saúde pública desenhadas para a prevenção e o tratamento do acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) permite conhecer os planos de ação para obter os resultados desejados na abordagem da doença, ademais, estes documentos são guias no processo de promoção de bons hábitos que impactem na saúde. Embora, a literatura carece de uma revisão sistemática que permita saber com claridade as políticas de saúde pública para a prevenção e o tratamento do AVC nos Estados Unidos de América (E. U.A), México e Colômbia. Por tanto, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar as descobertas mais significativas reportadas para estes países na literatura.
Metodologia: se criou uma equação de busca aplicável na base de dados de Web of Science (WoS), dentro do período de tempo de janeiro de 2001 a janeiro de 2018.
Resultados: os resultados mostraram três enfoques relacionados com políticas de saúde pública para a prevenção e o tratamento do AVC: Nos E.U.A., Recomendações da Associação Americana de AVC; no México, Recomendações da Associação Mexicana de AVC e na Colômbia, Recomendações do Ministério de Saúde e Proteção Social.
Conclusões: este artigo contém recomendações que vão desde a etapa pré-hospitalar até tempo depois do AVC e que incluem a abordagem, médica, de reabilitação, de cuidado alimentar e de atividade física, assim como estratégias de atuação em caso de suspeita de AVC.
Detalhes do artigo
Referências
Metcalf CJE, Edmunds WJ, Lessler J. Six challenges in modelling for public health policy. Epidemics. 2015;10:93-96.
Cadilhac DA, Amatya B, Lalor E, Rudd A, Lindsay P, Asplund K. Is there evidence that performance measurement in stroke has influenced health policy and changes to health systems? Stroke. 2012;43(12):3413-3420.
Thomson K, Bambra C, McNamara C, Huijts T, Todd A. The effects of public health policies on population health and health inequalities in European welfare states: Protocol for an umbrella review. Syst Rev. 2016;5:57.
MacKenbach JP, McKee M. A comparative analysis of health policy performance in 43 European countries. Eur J Public Health. 2013;23(2):195-201.
Macintyre S. Prevention and the reduction of health inequalities. BMJ. 2000;320:1399–1400.
Lorenc T, Petticrew M, Welch V, Tugwell P. What types of interventions generate inequalities? Evidence from systematic reviews. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013;67(2):190-193.
Hachinski V, Donnan GA, Gorelick PB, Hacke W, Cramer SC, Kaste M, et al. Stroke: Working toward a prioritized world agenda. International Journal of Stroke. 2010;5(4):238-256.
Sanossian N, Ovbiagele B. Prevention and management of stroke in very elderly patients. The Lancet Neurol. 2009;8(11):1031-1041.
Strong K, Mathers C, Bonita R. Preventing stroke: Saving lives around the world. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6(2):182-187.
Arauz A, Marquez-Romero JM, Barboza MA, Serrano F, Artigas C, Murillo-Bonilla LM, et al. Mexican-National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery-Stroke Registry: Results of a 25- year hospital-based study. Front Neurol. 2018;9:207
Robledo S, Osorio GAG, López C. Networking en pequeña empresa: una revisión bibliográfica utilizando la teoria de grafos. Rev Vínculos. 2014;11(2):6-16.
Hirsch JE. An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output. Pnas. 2005;102(46):16569- 16572.
Alberts MJ, Latchaw RE, Selman WR, Shephard T, Hadley MN, Brass LM, et al. Recommendations for comprehensive stroke centers: A consensus statement from the brain attack coalition. Stroke. 2005;36(7):1597-1616.
Schwamm LH, Pancioli A, Acker JE, Goldstein LB, Zorowitz RD, Shephard TJ, et al. Recommendations for the establishment of stroke systems of care: Recommendations from the American Stroke Association’s Task Force on the Development of Stroke Systems. Circulation. 2005;111(8):1078-1091.
Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP, Bruno A, Connors JJB, Demaerschalk BM, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke. American Heart Association, American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2013 44(3):870-947.
Kernan WN, Ovbiagele B, Black HR, Bravata DM, Chimowitz MI, Ezekowitz MD, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014;45(7):2160-2236.
Chandratheva A, Lasserson DS, Geraghty OC, Rothwell PM. Population-based study of behavior immediately after transient ischemic attack and minor stroke in 1000 consecutive patients: Lessons for public education. Stroke. 2010;41(6):1108-1114.
Ovbiagele B, Goldstein LB, Higashida RT, Howard VJ, Johnston SC, Khavjou OA, et al. Forecasting the future of stroke in the united states: A policy statement from the American heart association and American stroke association. Stroke. 2013;44(8):2361-2375.
Frieden TR, Myers JE, Krauskopf MS, Farley TA. A Public health approach to winning the war against cancer. Oncologist. 2008;13(12):1306-1313.
Bibbins-Domingo K, Chertow GM, Coxson PG, Moran A, Lightwood JM, Pletcher MJ, et al. Projected effect of dietary salt reductions on future cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(7):590-599.
Smith-Spangler CM, Juusola JL, Enns EA, Owens DK, Garber AM. Population strategies to decrease sodium intake and the burden of cardiovascular disease: A cost-effectiveness analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152(8):481-487.
Rashid P, Leonardi-Bee J, Bath P. Blood pressure reduction and secondary prevention of stroke and other vascular events: A systematic review. Stroke. 2003;34(11):2741-2748.
Webb AJ, Fischer U, Mehta Z, Rothwell PM. Effects of antihypertensive-drug class on interindividual variation in blood pressure and risk of stroke: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Lancet. 2010;375(9718):906-915.
Demaerschalk BM, Kleindorfer DO, Adeoye OM, Demchuk AM, Fugate JE, Grotta JC, et al. Scientific rationale for the inclusion and exclusion criteria for intravenous alteplase in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2016;47(2):581-641.
Ruiz-Sandoval JL, León-Jiménez C, Chiquete-Anaya E, Sosa-Hernández JL, Espinosa-Casillas CA, Cantú C, et al. Estilos de vida y prevención primaria y secundaria de enfermedad vascular cerebral. Rev Investig Clin. 2010;62(2):181-191.
Barinagarrementeria F, Arauz A, Ruiz-Sandoval JL, Cantú C, Leyva A, Murillo L, et al. Antiplaquetarios en la prevención del infarto cerebral o isquemia cerebral transitoria aterotrombótica. Rev Investig Clin. 2010;62(2):135-140.
Pardo Turriago R, Molano Soto VM. Las guías de práctica clínica: una herramienta de participación en la construcción de una política pública. Acta Neurol Colomb. 2014;30(4):307-313.
Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Guía de práctica clínica para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y rehabilitación del episodio agudo del ataque cerebrovascular isquémico en población mayor de 18 años. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2015;62(54):e1–52.
Lindsay MP, Culebras A, Hacke W, Jowi J, Lalor E, Mehndiratta MM, et al. Development and implementation of stroke guidelines: The WSO Guidelines Subcommittee takes the first step (Part one of a two-part series on the work of the WSO Stroke Guidelines Subcommittee). Int J Stroke. 2011;6(2):155-158.
Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, Becker K, et al. 2018 Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2018;49(3):e46-e110.
Perk J, De Backer G, Gohlke H, Graham I, Reiner Ž, Verschuren M, et al. European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012). Eur Heart J. 2012;33(13):1635-1701.
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Prehospital stroke scales as screening tools for early identification of stroke and transient ischemic attack. 2019;4:CD011427.
Bayona H, Owolabi M, Feng W, Olowoyo P, Yaria J, Akinyemi R, et al. A systematic comparison of key features of ischemic stroke prevention guidelines in low- and middle-income vs. highincome countries. J Neurol Sci. 2017;375:360-366.
WHO. Package of Essential Noncommunicable Disease Interventions for Primary Health Care in Low-Resource Settings. WHO Libr Cat Data. 2010.
Ntaios G, Bornstein NM, Caso V, Christensen H, De Keyser J, Diener HC, et al. The European Stroke Organisation Guidelines: A standard operating procedure. Int J Stroke. 2015;10(Suppl A100):128-135.
McCluskey A, Vratsistas-Curto A, Schurr K. Barriers and enablers to implementing multiple stroke guideline recommendations: A qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13:323.
Benjamin EJ, Virani SS, Callaway CW, Chamberlain AM, Chang AR, Cheng S, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2018 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2018;137(12):e67-e492.
George MG, Matters MD, McGruder HF, Valderrama AL, Xie J. The role of public health in promoting quality improvement in care for stroke and heart disease. Prev Chronic Dis. 2008;5(2):A62.