Involvement of patients in the clinical practice guideline for low vision

Main Article Content

Ana María Posada Borrero
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0727-3269
Martha Liliana Hernández-Padilla
María del Pilar Oviedo
Juan Camilo Suárez Escudero
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-561X
Paulina Bernal-Ramírez
Claudia Marcela Vélez
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7093-2634
Esaú Astudillo-Valverde
Luz Helena Lugo-Agudelo

Abstract

Objective: As part of the development of a clinical practice guideline (CPG) for the care of individuals with low vision in Colombia, it is recommended to include patient involvement. The objective was to identify aspects of daily life most affected by low vision, which should be addressed in a vision rehabilitation process, and to recognize barriers to accessing that process. Additionally, the aim was to assess the importance of outcomes for patients and their caregivers.


Methodology: Patients with low vision and their family members were invited to participate in a focus group that explored their perceptions regarding the most affected aspects of low vision, the key elements of vision rehabilitation processes, and the most common barriers they face.


Results: Difficulties were reported in performing instrumental activities such as computer or cellphone use, using public transportation, handling money, shopping, mobility, and orientation. Successful vision rehabilitation was defined as the ability to recover independence and gain self-confidence. Rehabilitation interventions that improve orientation and mobility skills, include psychological support for patients and their families, and incorporate group approaches were highly valued. Administrative barriers were the most frequently mentioned.


Conclusion: These results supported the decision-making process in the development of recommendations for the CPG for individuals with low vision in Colombia.

Keywords:
low vision, practice guideline, disabled persons, visually impaired persons

Article Details

References

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