Enfermedad valvular mitral y embarazo: una amenaza latente
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La enfermedad valvular mitral durante el embarazo supone un riesgo tanto para las maternas como para el feto. Esta lesión valvular puede causar limitaciones físicas graves e, incluso, la muerte. Debido a que el diagnóstico se hace durante la gestación hasta en el 50% de los casos, aumenta la probabilidad de un resultado adverso. El manejo clínico implica un gran reto debido a que los cambios hemodinámicos durante el embarazo, parto y post-parto, representan riesgos únicos para este grupo de pacientes, lo que puede provocar descompensación clínica como insuficiencia cardiaca, arritmias y la muerte materna.
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