Propelling development through education and innovation in Latin-America: A comparative analysis of the autonomous and voluntary organizational ideas in Oppenheimer and Malatesta

Main Article Content

Camilo Osejo-Bucheli

Abstract

The article aims to review, synthesize, reorganize, and present the ideas about economic development in Latin America regarding education and innovation identified by Andrés Oppenheimer. Based on his thesis, the article presents a comparative analysis with the ideas posed by anarchist thinker Errico Malatesta, highlighting their coincidences, differences, and posible contributions from the anarchist ideas of organization to the improvement of contemporary education and innovation in Latin-America. The article argues that economic development can be fostered with 1) a culture of involvement with the education of children, the aspiration to higher education, and guidance to STEM degrees; 2) the improvement of meritocracy, the promotion of local, national, and international collaboration and association among universities, and the recognition of the dignity of professorship; and 3) the fostering of entrepreneurship and association for industry development, the encouragement of internationalization, and the creation of advocacy groups. The article ends with the identification of some implications for voluntary and non-hierarchical organizations, as well as possible ideas for future research.

Keywords:
Latin-America, Political Economics, Innovation, Development, Anarchism, Malatesta

References

Burrell, G., & Morgan, G. (1979). Sociological Paradigms and Organisational Analysis. Hants: Ashgate.

Fiala, A. (2021, 03 21). Anarchism. Retrieved from The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2021 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.),: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2021/entries/anarchism/

Gadamer, H.-G. ([1960] 1999). Truth and Method. trans. Joel Weinsheimer and Donald Marshall. New York: Continuum.

Godrej, F. (2009). Towards a Cosmopolitan Political Thought: The Hermeneutics of Interpreting the Other. Polity 41(2), 135–165.

Hajer, M. A. (1993). The argumentative turn in policy analysis and planning. Durham: Duke University Press.

Lijphart, A. (1971). Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method. The American Political Science Review, (65),3, 682-693. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1955513?origin=JSTOR-pdf

Malatesta, E. ([1884], 2022). Between Peasants: A Dialogue on Anarchy. Thoughtcrimeink. com. Elephant Editions. Retrieved from https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/errico-malatesta-between-peasants

Malatesta, E. ([1891]1999). Anarchy (1st ed.). Los Angeles: ICC.

Malatesta, E. (1897). Anarchism and Organization. Retrieved 11 5, 2022, from The Anarchist Library: https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/errico-malatesta-anarchism-and-organization

Malatesta, E. (2014). The method of freedom. AK Press.

Malatesta, E. (2015). Life and Ideas: The Anarchist Writings of Errico Malatesta, (Vernon Richard, ed.). Oackland: PM Press.

Maltesta, E. (1995). The anarchist revolution, Polemical Articles 1924-1931. Freedom Press. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=https://mirror.anarhija.net/usa.anarchistlibraries.net/mirror/e/em/errico-malatesta-the-anarchist-revolution.a4.pdf&hl=es&sa=T&oi=gsb-gga&ct=res&cd=1&d=14506922154536115936&ei=tH2uYay-LsySy9YP_K2EwAs&scisig=AAGBf

Marx, K. ([1859] 1972). A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy. In The Marx-Engels ed. Robert C. Tucker, 2nd ed. (pp. 3–6). New York: Norton.

Mill, J. S. ([1843] 1974). “A System of Logic, Raciocinative and Inductive.” In The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill VII, ed. John M. Robson. . Toronto : University of Toronto Press.

Oppenheimer, A. (2018). Basta ya de historias, la obsesión de latinoamérica con el pasado y las 12 claves para le futuro. (1st. ed.). Buenos Aires: debolsillo.

Osejo-Bucheli, C. (2021, 02 20). Hacia una filosofía de la administración centrada en el caracter. Revista de Filosofía, 98(2), 715-743. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.5528973

Osejo-Bucheli, C. (2022a). Theory evaluation and formulation: a reply to Ludic Theory through A.N.Whitehead´s Aesthetic Experience.

Philosophy of Management. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40926-022-00194-4

Osejo-Bucheli, C. (2022b). Hallazgos epistemológicos en la investigación en gestión aplicando la crítica inmanente, desde el humanismo al currículo humanista. Revista GEON 9(1), -en impresión-. doi:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-6228

Osejo-Bucheli, C. (2023). Contributions to anarchist-cybernetics, identifying committee directorates in Errico Malatesta's theory: content analysis using dynamic causal diagrams and viable system modelling. Kybernetes., ahead-of-print. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/K-07-2022-0944

Osejo-Bucheli, C. (2023c). Whiteheadian Experience in Beer’s Cybernetic Model: Policy-making in Cooperative Societies. Philosophy of Management. doi:10.1007/s40926-023-00235-6

Paskewich, J. (2014). Rethinking organizational hierarchy,management, and the nature of work with Peter Drucker and Colin Ward. ephemera, 14(4), 659-672. Retrieved from http://www.ephemerajournal.org/issue/management-business-anarchism

Riot, E. (2014). ‘Anarchy by the book? Forget about it!’. ephemera 14(4), 811-834. Retrieved from http://www.ephemerajournal.org/issue/management-business-anarchism

Robinson, J. A., & Acemoglu, D. (2012). Why nations fail: The origins of power, prosperity and poverty. London: Profile. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/assets/richmedia/channels/publicLecturesAndEvents/slides/20110608_1830_whyNationsFail_sl.pdf&hl=es&sa=T&oi=gsb-ggp&ct=res&cd=1&d=16540838147408701780&ei=ray2Yc3gMuPUsQLlooXwCQ&scisig=AAGBfm3

Scott, J. (2012). Two cheers for anarchism: six easy pieces on autonomy, dignity, and meaningful work and play. Princeton, NJ.: Princeton University Press.

Silverman, D. (1970). The Theory o f Organisations. London: Heinemann.

Simon, J. (2020). Institutions, ideologies, and comparative political theory. Perspectives on Politics, 18(2), 423-438. doi:10.1017/S1537592719001178

Stirner, M. ([1907]1995). Stirner: the ego and its own. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Vieta, M. (2021). The stream of self-determination and autogestión. ephemera 14(4), 781-810. Retrieved from http://www.ephemerajournal.org/issue/management-business-anarchism