Epidemiologia da síndrome coronária aguda
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As doenças cardiovasculares são as principais causas de morte no mundo. Sua incidência e prevalência aumentam com a idade e com os diferentes fatores de risco. A maioria destes fatores têm uma relação estreita com o estilo de vida; fatores como a dislipidemia, o tabaquismo, a hipertensão, a diabetes mellitus, a obesidade e o estresse são cada vez mais prevalentes e variam segundo a população e localização geográfica. Por isso se realiza uma revisão da epidemiologia mundial e nacional da síndrome coronária aguda, e de como este há variado através dos anos. Se buscou literatura em inglês e espanhol em diferentes bases de dados, foram selecionados 50 artigos que se apresentam fazendo ênfase no impacto epidemiológico da síndrome coronária aguda. Logo de realizar a revisão detalhada se conclui que a doença cardiovascular persiste como primeira causa mundial de morbimortalidade, com aumento na sua frequência durante os últimos anos. A síndrome coronária aguda é a afecção que provoca mais mortes entre todos os eventos, com incidência, idade de apresentação, impacto econômico e fatores de risco diferentes de acordo com cada região. Os fatores de risco modificáveis seguem sendo muito importantes no desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares.
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Referências
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