Enfoques metodológicos para la investigación teológica comparativa sobre San Agustín de Hipona y el Evangelio de Juan
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Este artículo de revisión se refiere a la recepción específica y sostenida del evangelio de San Juan por parte de Agustín de Hipona (354-430 d.C.). En él, el autor resume y evalúa una serie de métodos de investigación para contextualizar elementos centrales de los puntos de partida teológicos y de la práctica exegética del obispo de Hipona. La sección uno identifica las consideraciones teóricas gemelas de este relato retrospectivo, incluyendo la naturaleza del cristianismo africano del siglo IV y la aparición en la antigüedad tardía de comentarios paulinos en latín. Seguidamente, la sección dos identifica los avances centrales en la metodología de la investigación, al reconocer y reconsiderar los elementos tanto textuales como teológicos que contribuyen al comentario de San Juan sobre Agustín. La sección tres explora los resultados primarios para ambas líneas de enfoque teológico de la investigación ya completada: en particular, el autor determina los aspectos de una visión agustiniana de Cristo y de la Iglesia, la realidad eclesial de la controversia pasajera y la interpretación bíblica, así como las aperturas para una mayor investigación sobre la emoción humana y la escatología. El resultado ejerce una atención renovada hacia la lectura de Agustín sobre San Juan y el corpus juanino, con implicaciones para las obras de su corpus que incluyen no sólo el Tractatus in euangelium Iohannis ("Tratados sobre el Evangelio de Juan"), sino también varios sermones populares, otros comentarios bíblicos y obras polémicas y doctrinales.
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