Ni la “mente” ni las “cosas” sino actuar: algunas implicaciones filosóficas del Pragmatismo para la investigación en Relaciones Internacionales

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PABLO GARCÉS VELÁSTEGUI

Resumen

La investigación en la disciplina de las Relaciones Internacionales ha estado dominada por el positivismo. La filosofía de la ciencia positivista ha sido útil para la investigación pero ha tenido un costo: la ansiedad cartesiana. Es decir, la búsqueda de la certeza absoluta, con las exigentes asunciones que esto implica. A la luz de tan cuestionables estándares, se presenta al pragmatismo como una alternativa prometedora. Este acercamiento rechaza la búsqueda de la ‘verdad’ y en su lugar propone un enfoque en la ‘asertabilidad garantizada’. Por tanto, toma en serio el carácter preliminar del conocimiento. Consecuentemente, se arguye que el pragmatismo puede atender  las limitaciones del positivismo. Al hacerlo, este ejercicio hace un llamado para el pluralismo, no para una nueva ortodoxia.

Palabras clave:
Positivismo pragmatismo relaciones internacionales epistemología filosofía de la ciencia

Citas

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Biografía del autor/a

PABLO GARCÉS VELÁSTEGUI, Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar

Máster en Administración Pública por la London School of Economics and Political Science y Candidato a doctor en Estudios del Desarrollo por el International Institute of Social Studies de la Universidad Erasmus de Rotterdam. Profesor del Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales (IAEN), de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE) e Investigador Asociado de la Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Sede Ecuador (UASB).